A structured settlement is a financial or insurance arrangement, defined by Internal
Revenue Code as periodic payments; a claimant accepts to resolve a personal
injury tort claim or to compromise a statutory
periodic payment obligation. Structured settlements were first utilized in Canada after a settlement for children
affected by Thalidomide.Structured
settlement cases became more popular in the United States during the 1970s as
an alternative to lump sum settlements.The increased popularity
was also due to several rulings by the IRS and an increase in personal injury awards. The IRS rulings changed
policies such that if the requirements were met then claimants could have
federal income tax waived.
Structured settlements have become part of the statutory tort law
of several common law countries including Australia, Canada,
England and the United States. Structured settlements may include income tax and spendthrift requirements as well
as benefits and are considered to be an asset-backed
security. Often the periodic
payment will be created through the purchase of one or more annuities, which guarantee the future
payments.Structured settlement payments are sometimes called “periodic
payments” and when incorporated into a trial judgment is called a “periodic
payment judgment." These payments are also called a coupon for a regular bond.
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